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What’s Stopping You From Losing Weight?

Yvonne Mahl, MHSC, RDN, LDN, IFNCP

Published in Weight Loss

7 min read

February 14, 2022
a person eating a salad in the kitchen
a person eating a salad in the kitchen

Do you have trouble losing weight, no matter how hard you try to shed those unwanted pounds? Are you changing everything from your eating habits to your lifestyle but not seeing the weight loss results you hope to? If it exists at all, the ‘ideal’ body weight will differ depending on a variety of factors, and all weight gain isn’t a bad thing. 

Still, you may want to lose weight for several reasons. Perhaps you’re dealing with weight gain issues like overeating or obesity, or you’re aiming to reach a healthy weight suggested by a healthcare professional. Whatever your reasons are, weight loss can be a challenging journey. And if your target weight continues to elude you regardless of a healthy diet and exercise routine, it can be frustrating and discouraging. 

Since weight loss is a challenge for many people, it’s normal not to immediately see the results you want (or expect to) to see. While this can be frustrating, you can’t always see the short-term effects of a weight loss program as quickly as you’d like. But if you’re doing everything by the book and still not losing weight, you may want to consider whether there’s anything that may be stopping you from reaching your weight loss goals. 

Maybe you’re making breakfast mistakes like eating processed foods or starting your meal with a cup of coffee that’s more cream and sugar than coffee. Perhaps you need to work with a nutritionist to ensure your intermittent fasting plan is on track.

Maybe you need to ensure you’re not lowering your calorie intake low enough to be undereating—which may even lead to weight gain! Or, you may need to focus more on things like blood glucose instead of simply eating fewer calories in a bid to lose weight. 

By understanding what a weight loss plateau is, what causes it, and how to begin getting over the hump, you can get back on track to reaching your goals. Read on to learn more.

Weight Loss Plateaus

a person talking to a doctor

If you've suddenly stopped losing weight, you've probably reached a weight loss plateau. This is a point in your weight loss journey where the weight stops dropping no matter what you do. It sounds scary, but a weight loss plateau is simply part of the weight loss journey for some.

Achieving your weight loss goals can be challenging at best, so if you're experiencing this, being told you've hit a plateau is likely not the best news. And if you’ve already come a long way, it can be incredibly disheartening to hit a plateau.

It usually happens just after you shed the initial few pounds, and these plateaus may last a few days, a couple of weeks, or even a few months in some cases. But don’t panic, it can happen to anyone, even athletes! Instead of giving up altogether, consider taking a minute to find out why you're hitting this roadblock, and what you can do to move past it.

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Why Am I Hitting a Weight Loss Plateau?

a person looking at themselves in the mirror

If you experience a plateau during your weight loss journey, you may wonder what’s causing it. There are many different reasons for weight loss plateaus. When you initially begin to lose weight, you will probably be cutting the number of calories you eat in a day. This sudden low-calorie diet can prompt your body to start getting the energy it needs by using the glycogen stores that it has saved. 

Glycogen is a carbohydrate in your liver and muscles. When your body uses glycogen, you lose water weight as the glycogen starts releasing water. It’s temporary, so you may see a very high amount of weight shed during the initial stages of your weight loss journey.

As your body begins burning through its glycogen stores and losing water, it will start burning fat too. Along with this fat burn, you will also lose muscle mass, especially if you aren’t exercising when your body begins to burn through glycogen stores, or you’re not getting enough protein. 

But what if you want to keep losing weight consistently to meet your weight loss goals? Here are some tips to help you out. 

Begin Exercising or Increase Your Exercise Intensity

a person working out with dumbbells outdoors
  • As you begin losing weight, your metabolism slows down. As your metabolic rate starts to reduce, weight loss begins to plateau. The silver lining here is that as you lose weight, physical activity becomes easier. Adding an exercise regimen to your routine can help offset the decrease in your metabolic rate.
  • If you already have an exercise routine, consider adding an extra one to two days a week or increased intensity workouts to it to re-energize your metabolism.
  • Focus your added workouts on retaining muscle mass. Some great ways to do this are focusing on resistance training, strength training, high-intensity interval training, and aerobic exercise. The more muscle mass you add or retain, the higher your metabolic rate.

Cut Back on Carbohydrates

a person cutting fruits in the kitchen
  • Research has shown that lower carbohydrate diets are more effective for effective weight loss than diets high in simple and processed carbohydrates. Reducing the number of carbs in your diet may help your body kick start its way back into weight loss. 
  • Diets that cut out carbohydrates may reduce hunger, promote fullness, and produce ketones. Ketones may also help with reductions in appetite. 
  • Remember that simply cutting out carbohydrates isn't a good idea because in doing so we may also cut out important micronutrients such as vitamins and minerals. Even reducing the carbohydrate amount in your diet may not be the right move for everyone, so work with a dietitian to see if this is a good option for you.

Cut Back on Stress

two people working out t the gym and smiling
  • High levels of stress can reduce or stop any progress you may have on your weight loss journey. Here’s why: when you’re hungry, your body releases cortisol to tell you that you need to eat. Cortisol is a stress hormone (anyone else “stress-eat”?!). Prolonged stress can cause high cortisol release, resulting in increased body fat storage.

Reduce Your Alcohol Intake

four glasses of alcohol
  • If you drink too much alcohol too regularly, it may be working against your efforts to lose weight. Some alcoholic drinks are high in carbohydrates and sugar. There have been links between alcohol and belly fat accumulation, and it may also prevent fat burning for some people.
  • Alcohol also lowers your inhibitions which may cause you to make poor food choices after you drink it.
  • Some alcohol can be full of empty calories, so pick and choose when you indulge while you’re trying to lose weight.
  • If you do decide to indulge in an alcoholic beverage, opt for clear liquors with non-sugary mixers like club soda and citrus. These drinks are often lower in sugar and carbohydrate content.

Get More Fiber In Your Diet

a person cutting a broccoli
  • Fiber, especially soluble fiber, plays a vital role in weight loss. Soluble fiber slows down the progress of food in your digestive system, which will leave you feeling full and satisfied for longer after eating.
  • Fiber may also decrease the number of calories that your body absorbs from foods as it bonds with the food in your gut.

Make Hydration Count

a person drinking water outdoors
  • Hydration is vital to focus on when discussing weight loss. Staying hydrated will help with digestion, stress levels, and sleep. 
  • Your body may sometimes mistake dehydration or thirst for hunger. Staying hydrated is an excellent way to gauge whether you have eaten enough or not.

Get Enough Sleep

a person laying on a bed
  • Sleep plays a significant role in many aspects of your life. It’s vital for energy levels, mental health, emotional health, and physical health. When you do not get enough sleep, your metabolic rate reduces because your body needs more energy. It then begins to store fat.
  • Make sure that you are getting an average of seven to eight hours of sleep per night. Try to stick to a regular sleeping schedule so that your body can adjust to a healthy rhythm of rest and recovery.
a list of factors to consider when facing a weight loss plateau: medications, smoking, meal portion sizes, age, late night eating, pregnancy, menopause, realistic goals, thyroid conditions, adrenal gland conditions

If you’re demoralized because you’ve hit a weight loss plateau, remember that they’re a normal part of the process. Before starting any new weight loss plans, examine your goals carefully—you should set realistic ones. 

It can be helpful to talk to a dietitian or doctor about setting realistic goals over time regarding your weight. Losing too much weight too fast can be unhealthy too. It’s essential to pursue your weight loss journey with patience and understanding. 

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Katie Kissane, MS, RD

Reviewed by: Katie Kissane, MS, RD

Katie is a dietitian at Nutrisense. With over 11 years of experience as a dietitian in many areas of nutrition, Katie has worked as a clinical dietitian within a hospital, as well as in the fields of diabetes, sports and performance nutrition, recovery from addiction, and general wellness. She’s also an athlete and has run 8 marathons, including the Boston Marathon.

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