We’ve all been there: you’ve decided to be adventurous and sign up for a new workout class at your local gym. You know it’ll be a challenging class, but you’re ready for it. After all, you told yourself you’d make the most out of your membership.
And you did finish that class with vigor, feeling proud that you pushed your mental limits. The only problem? You know your muscles will be feeling it the next day. Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is challenging, but there are many recovery meals to help you recover after your workout.
Read on to learn more about DOMS, how long it can last, and then pick from our list of the best breakfasts to help beat that post-workout soreness, support muscle building, and encourage fat loss.
DOMS, or delayed onset muscle soreness, is the achy feeling in your muscles after a particularly challenging workout. You may also call it muscle fever. This type of soreness is different from what you feel right after working out, acute pain.
As the name suggests, delayed onset muscle soreness is “delayed” and felt from 24 hours up to 7 days after a workout—typically between one to three days.
With DOMS, your muscles are also likely to feel tender and weak. You may feel your range of motion is limited. Perhaps your legs are unable to flex as seamlessly as they usually could.
Or you can only stretch your arms to a certain degree in fear that stretching any further will result in more pain.
So you may be questioning why your muscles are so sore? You know the straightforward answer: you just completed a challenging workout.
But let’s dig a little deeper into the science behind it. Understanding the science will help you understand how to help with muscle recovery in the future and what makes a specific breakfast more helpful than another at reducing muscle soreness.
DOMS isn’t limited to regular folks. Both novice and elite athletes experience this, especially after rest when they haven’t been training.
How intense and prolonged the exercise is will also play a role in muscle fever. The longer and more intense the exercise, the more likely you will experience achy, tender muscles.
It suggests that DOMS has more to do with your muscles being worked beyond what they’re usually used to and less to do with whether someone is a competitive athlete or not.
However, the level of fitness of a person may determine how intense the exercise is for that person. Additionally, doing a new type of exercise also increases the chance of getting muscle fever since your muscles are not used to that type of activity (yes, even if you’re an athlete).
For example, a person beginning their fitness journey may find lifting weights challenging, but an experienced athlete may not.
In this case, the person new to working out is more likely to experience muscle fever because they’ll experience it as more intense since their muscles are being pushed beyond what they’re used to.
Similarly, a novice spinner will be more likely to experience muscle soreness than a person who goes to regular spinning classes.
What is it about muscles being pushed beyond their typical use that leads to muscle soreness or fever? There isn’t one straight answer, and several theories have been suggested by research.
Some proposed theories include lactic acid buildup, muscle or tissue damage, and inflammation. The lactic acid theory was debunked in the 80s. Then research in the 90s suggested that muscle damage and inflammation were the culprits.
However, more recent research suggests that it’s not connected to lactic acid or damage and inflammation. Instead, DOMS may result from activating specific molecules called growth factors (not surprising, as they help your muscles grow).
One of the growth molecules is related to an inflammatory molecule, and the other is related to muscle contraction and activity. Blocking the activity of these two molecules can reduce or prevent muscle fever.
Based on the research we’ve discussed, it seems that an anti-inflammatory and muscle-building breakfast may typically help prevent or reduce muscle soreness.
Some inflammatory molecules can help with muscle growth, but that’s another topic for another post—stay tuned to find out more soon!
This type of breakfast contains compounds such as antioxidants and amino acids (the building blocks of protein) that help “block” the molecules responsible for DOMS.
Protein and the amino acids that make up protein play an important role in muscle soreness.
Amino acids regulate the growth molecule responsible for muscle contraction and activity, so adding a source of protein to your breakfast can help reduce muscle soreness.
Focus on a high protein breakfast with various amino acids or a complete protein source. High-quality protein sources are ideal here. Some great options include:
Again, quality matters here. Opt for whole food protein sources instead of processed meats.
If you’re vegetarian or vegan, consider these protein sources as part of your post-exercise or breakfast meal:
For a balanced meal, NutriSense dietitians recommend pairing your protein with other macronutrients such as:
You may also want to replenish electrolytes that you may have lost in sweat during the workout and incorporate anti-inflammatory herbs and spices. Good sources of electrolytes include coconut water and leafy green vegetables.
Anti-inflammatory herbs will help “block” inflammatory molecules that lead to muscle soreness. Turmeric is one anti-inflammatory herb that has been shown to reduce feelings of muscle tenderness and soreness.
Are you looking for tasty breakfast ideas that use the "bare bones” of the muscle-building mentioned above?
Here are some healthy options, tried and tested by the NutriSense Team, that can help with muscle recovery after a workout. Bookmark this post to save these breakfast recipe ideas for future use, or share them with friends, family, or a workout buddy to enjoy them together!
This breakfast recipe is a light and fresh option that includes high-quality protein, carbs, and healthy fats. It’s perfect for the hot summer months.
This blood sugar balancing breakfast is loaded with blood sugar balancing veggies, a complete protein source, and anti-inflammatory herbs.
This super easy-to-assemble, satiating breakfast idea incorporates lots of high-quality protein for those days you feel ravenous post-workout.
Smoothies can be an easy-to-digest breakfast idea if you feel like your body needs quick access to muscle-building protein and nutrients. You can modify this easily if you’re vegetarian or vegan.
In addition to eating protein-packed foods for breakfast, here are some lifestyle habits that support muscle recovery—remember that some research shows the benefits of each, while other studies may say there is no benefit. The key is to find what helps you specifically:
Trying these foods as post-workout recipes can help build muscle. But the optimal way to support muscle recovery is to focus on an individualized approach. Here's where a continuous glucose monitor, or CGM, can help.
With a subscription to NutriSense, you can track your meals and how much protein you’re getting. You can use that data to choose meals that prevent DOMS and balance blood sugar.
You’ll also have one-on-one access to a team of credentialed dietitians and nutritionists who are dedicated to helping you make sense of all the data to reach your fitness goals.
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