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How to Make Salad Dressing Healthy: A Helpful Guide

Payton Baker, RD, MS, LMNT

Published in Nutrition

10 min read

May 23, 2023
a plate of salad
a plate of salad

‍Salad is something most of us assume is healthy. You start with mixed salad greens, add some vegetables, protein, and sprinkle in some cheese and you’re almost there!

Then, to top it all off—you reach for your dressing. But wait! Before you gamble with the nutritional fate of your freshly-prepared salad, stop and ask yourself: did you read the ingredients?

The truth is, not all salad dressings are created equally. Some dressings harbor high amounts of sugar, sodium, and various additives. It would be a shame to let a carefully crafted salad be dragged down by an unhealthy dressing.

Luckily, we’re here to help. We’ve got all the information you need to take your salads to the next level—read on for our breakdown of unhealthy dressings, best store-bought alternatives, and dietitian-recommended choices.

The Importance of Choosing Healthy Salad Dressings

a plate of salad with a green dressing

Why bother yourself with the ins and outs of salad dressing? Well, the unfortunate truth is: your choice of dressing could make or break your salad.

OK, maybe not entirely make or break. But, depending on your particular health goals, your choice of dressing can have quite an impact. 

When it comes to determining the health content of different dressings, what should we be looking at? For starters, World Health Organization recommends a diet with the following criteria:

  • A daily caloric intake that’s appropriate for your needs 
  • Limited daily fat intake, especially saturated fats 
  • Limited daily sodium intake 
  • Limited daily sugar intake 

While the debate on sodium intake continues and links between saturated fat and health are still controversial, there’s no question that too much added sugar can usher in many negative health effects

5 Unhealthiest Salad Dressings

5 types of salad dressing to avoid

From preservatives to artificial sweeteners, many store-bought salad dressings contain chemical additives that may have negative effects on overall health. Let’s take a closer look into the nutritional makeup of some common store-bought dressings to see what really makes a dressing “unhealthy.”

The nutritional information provided here suggests a serving size of two tablespoons for each dressing.

1) Caesar Dressing

  • Calories: 160
  • Fat: 17g
  • Saturated fat: 3g
  • Sugars: 1g
  • Sodium: 356 mg

You’re probably not surprised to find this creamy, cheesy classic making the list for unhealthiest salad dressings. Topping the list when it comes to sodium and fat content, this dressing might serve better as an occasional treat, rather than a daily mainstay. 

Often made using soybean or canola oil, store-bought versions of this dressing might not be your best bet for health.

2) Ranch Dressing

a plate of fries with ranch dressing
  • Calories: 129
  • Fat: 13g
  • Saturated fat: 2g
  • Sugars: 1.4g
  • Sodium: 270 mg

Another creamy standby, ranch dressing may not be the best influence for your salad. In common ranch preparations, you’re likely to find soybean oil, sodium benzoate, and monosodium glutamate (MSG)

3)Blue Cheese

  • Calories: 146
  • Fat: 15g
  • Saturated fat: 2.5g
  • Sugars: 1g
  • Sodium: 192mg

Another creamy dressing—what are the odds? Sadly it’s no coincidence that with a creamy, milky texture, often comes a higher fat and sodium content in commercial dressings.

In most cases, blue cheese dressing is made using soybean oil and common preparations may also contain preservatives and artificial food coloring.

4) Thousand Island

a bowl of thousand island dressing and all the ingredients to make it
  • Calories: 114
  • Fat: 11g
  • Saturated fat: 1.5g
  • Sugars: 4.6g
  • Sodium: 289 mg

Here’s another rich, flavorful dressing that, while not as calorie-rich and fat-dense as other creamy dressings, still manages to hold its own. No slouch when it comes to sugar, fat, sodium, and calories, we have Thousand Island dressing.

It’s not shocking, really, given that the classic recipe for this condiment includes both ketchup and mayonnaise. Common preparations may contain soybean oil and other preservatives.

5) Russian Dressing

  • Calories: 107
  • Fat: 7.9g
  • Saturated fat: 0.7g
  • Sugars: 5.3g
  • Sodium: 340mg

Topping the list for sugar content and sodium, we have Russian dressing. While the American Heart Association recommends an upward limit of 2,300 milligrams of sodium daily (and an ideal limit of under 1,500 milligrams), two tablespoons of Russian dressing alone can make up nearly a quarter of your daily intake.

Like many others on this list, Russian dressings are often made from soybean oil and may also contain other additives.

Store-Bought vs. Homemade Salad Dressings

a woman mixing a bowl of salad greens with olive oil

Chances are, you already know this, but remember that “store-bought” can be a big part of the problem when it comes to salad dressings because of poor quality ingredients, additives and sugars. So why not try making your own salad dressing? 

Before we get into our dietitian-recommended options, let’s see why homemade is so much better. Here’s a quick side-by-side look at some common dressings, comparing the store-bought version to a homemade recipe. 

Balsamic Vinaigrette

  • Store-bought ingredients: canola oil, soybean oil, extra virgin olive oil, water, balsamic vinegar, distilled vinegar, sugar, salt, garlic, spice, onion, red bell pepper, xanthan gum, paprika (for color).
  • Homemade ingredients: extra virgin olive oil, balsamic vinegar, honey, sea salt, black pepper, garlic, dijon mustard.

Why Homemade Wins

Many store-bought varieties of oil-and-vinegar dressings will opt for cheaper or more processed oils relatively higher in omega 6 polyunsaturated fats such as canola, cottonseed, or soybean. Though these oils do contain some amount of monounsaturated fats, choosing olive oil or avocado oil may boost healthy fat content even more. 

Here, the homemade recipe ditches the canola and soybean oil, in favor of only using extra virgin olive oil. Then, in place of added sugar, honey is used to achieve the same sweetening effect without the downsides. 

Caesar Dressing

a bowl of greens with chicken, a bowl of croutons, and caesar dressing
  • Store-bought ingredients: soybean oil, canola oil, water, egg yolks, extra virgin olive oil, salt, distilled vinegar, parmesan cheese, Worcestershire sauce, lemon juice concentrate, spices, garlic, onion, natural flavor, xanthan gum, anchovy.
  • Homemade ingredients: extra virgin olive oil, Greek yogurt, sea salt, black pepper, parmesan cheese, Worcestershire sauce, dijon mustard, freshly squeezed lemon juice, garlic, anchovy paste.

Why Homemade Wins

Again we see the homemade recipe sticking to extra virgin olive oil—always a solid choice. Then, we use Greek yogurt in place of egg yolks, reducing cholesterol and fat in your Caesar salad dressing.

And finally, the homemade recipe uses freshly squeezed lemon juice in favor of concentrate. Fresh juice is, naturally, less processed than concentrate and may do a better job of preserving certain vitamins and nutrients in the fruit.

Blue Cheese Dressing

  • Store-bought ingredients: soybean oil, water, blue cheese chunks (water, blue cheese, palm oil, Sodium and Calcium caseinates, salt, lactic acid, cellulose gum, Sodium phosphates, Potassium sorbate, xanthan gum, locust bean gum), distilled vinegar, salt, sugar, buttermilk powder, egg yolk, maltodextrin, modified food starch, whey, phosphoric acid, xanthan gum, yeast extract, color added, Sodium benzoate, Potassium sorbate, Calcium disodium edta, spice, natural flavor, Disodium inosinate, Disodium guanylate.
  • Homemade ingredients: blue cheese crumbles (milk, cheese cultures, salt, enzymes, Pencillium Roqueforti and cellulose), buttermilk, plain Greek yogurt, white vinegar, garlic powder, salt, pepper.

Why Homemade Wins

a colorful bowl of  salad with olive oil, tomatoes, greens, lemon

Just take a look at the difference in length between the store-bought ingredients and homemade! Simply by using blue cheese crumbles with minimal processing, we’re cutting out palm oil and a whole laundry list of different additives.

Then, just like we did with the homemade Caesar dressing, we’re swapping out the egg yolks for plain Greek yogurt. And lastly, by keeping to a simple list of ingredients, we can say goodbye other chemical preservatives and additives.

Ranch Dressing

  • Store-bought ingredients: soybean oil, water, sugar, egg yolk, salt, buttermilk, natural flavors, spices, dried garlic, dried onion, distilled vinegar, phosphoric acid, xanthan gum, modified food starch, Monosodium glutamate, Disodium phosphate, Potassium sorbate, Sodium benzoate, Calcium disodium edta.
  • Homemade ingredients: avocado oil mayonnaise, Greek yogurt, white vinegar, parsley, dill, chives, garlic, sea salt, onion powder, black pepper, unsweetened almond milk.

Why Homemade Wins

First, we lose the soybean oil and add Greek yogurt and white wine vinegar in place of both the egg yolk and the buttermilk. And of course, once again, by going homemade, we’re ditching the additives. 

These are just a few of the many classic dressings that can easily be reimagined and turned from a guilty pleasure, to a healthy standby.

How to Make Salad Dressing Healthy

someone pouring homemade dressing onto a salad

How can you keep your salad healthy without sacrificing flavor? Here are some pointers when it comes to healthy homemade salad dressings. Best of all, you can make these dressings in advance with minimal prep time and even keep them on hand for meal prep during the week.

Common Salad Dressing Ingredients to Avoid

For fats, opt for healthier oils such as extra virgin olive oil, avocado oil, and sesame oil. 

Find Your Ideal Salad Dressing with Your Nutrisense Dietitian

a man eating a salad and wearing a cgm patch

Simply by tweaking the recipe and swapping in healthier alternatives, you can see how easy it is to take high-calorie, high-fat, sodium-dense dressings—loaded with sugar and preservatives—and turn them into light and delicious toppings on your salad and veggies. But it doesn’t have to stop at salad dressing! 

With a Nutrisense dietitian, you can work to find the foods, diets, and exercise routines that work for you. Get specialized, detailed advice to help you reach your health goals and start living your best life.

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Heather Davis, RDN, LDN

Reviewed by: Heather Davis

Heather is a Registered and Licensed Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN, LDN), subject matter expert, and technical writer, with a master's degree in nutrition science from Bastyr University. She has a specialty in neuroendocrinology and has been working in the field of nutrition—including nutrition research, education, medical writing, and clinical integrative and functional nutrition—for over 15 years.

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